Ingredient guide · hormone

Ashwagandha (KSM-66)

Adaptogen for stress, cortisol & testosterone

The clinically studied dose

600mg per day Clinical

Source: Ashwagandha RCT (Salve 2019) — 300–600 mg/day of KSM-66 root extract lowered cortisol and stress scores over 8 weeks.

What it is

An adaptogenic herb used in Ayurveda for stress. KSM-66 is the most-studied root extract.

What the research supports

How it works

Modulates the HPA (stress) axis, blunting the cortisol response.

Human evidence

Serum cortisol fell 27.9% vs 7.9% on placebo (p=0.0006), with large drops in perceived-stress scores.

Double-blind RCT · n=64 · 600 mg/day, 60 days — Chandrasekhar et al., 2012 — Indian J Psychol Med

Improved sleep quality and sleep-onset latency in adults with diagnosed insomnia versus placebo.

Double-blind RCT · n=60 · 600 mg/day, 10 weeks — Langade et al., 2019 — Cureus

Pooled data show a small-to-moderate benefit on sleep, strongest at 600 mg/day for 8+ weeks.

Meta-analysis of 5 RCTs · n=400 · ≥600 mg/day, ≥8 weeks — Cheah et al., 2021 — PLOS ONE (meta-analysis)

Bottom line: Among the better-evidenced herbs here: multiple human RCTs converge on real reductions in cortisol and perceived stress, with a smaller but consistent sleep benefit — nearly all at the 600 mg/day KSM-66 dose used in the trials.

Side effects & safety

Generally well tolerated. Can cause drowsiness or mild GI upset. Avoid with hyperthyroidism, in pregnancy, and with sedatives; rare liver-injury reports exist.

What users report COMMUNITY · ANECDOTAL

Genuinely mixed
Distilled from 10 top threads across r/Supplements & r/Nootropics (960 comments) on r/Supplements · read the threads yourself →
✓ Reported benefits
very commonCalmer, less-anxious baseline; several vouch for real mental clarity under stress
someBetter, deeper sleep for some
⚠ Reported downsides
vocal minorityRare but SERIOUS liver injury (jaundice, sky-high bilirubin) — usually tied to cheap, non-standardized or adulterated product
recurringEmotional 'blunting' / flat mood / low libido after prolonged use — enough that an r/AshwagandhaSyndrome sub exists
someSome just feel 'dumb and sedated' on it
🤨 The skeptic take
strong consensusNeeds cycling — your body needs some cortisol; taking it daily forever is the wrong way
notedMany blame bad reactions on adulterated product, not the herb itself

Anecdotes, not evidence, and not medical advice. Frequency labels are our read of forum sentiment, not a formal survey. Individual responses vary widely.

What it should cost

Per serving
Typical branded single-ingredient product$0.67
Bulk powder at the clinical dose (250g, $23.97)$0.06

Buying bulk powder instead of a branded bottle saves about 91% per serving.

Bulk price: $23.97/250g → Alt source: $19.99/125g

Graded products that contain it

Related ingredients

Educational only — not medical advice. Grades and clinical doses are computed from public labels against sourced research (citations on the main site); prices last verified 2026-07-21. Expensive Powder has no sponsors; bulk links may earn an affiliate commission, which never affects a grade. Talk to a clinician before starting any supplement.